The journey into understanding thermodynamic equilibrium began in the 19th century. It was a time when steam engines were transforming the world, and scientists were curious about how to make them more efficient. This curiosity led to the birth of thermodynamics as a field of study. Sadi Carnot, often called the “father of thermodynamics,” laid … Read more
In the 18th century, the invention of the steam engine was a pivotal moment. It was the workhorse of the Industrial Revolution, transforming industries and transportation. But, it was not very efficient. Scientists and engineers wanted to make it better, and their efforts led to the birth of thermodynamics as a formal science. In the … Read more
The journey of semiconductors began in the early 19th century when their unique properties were first observed. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that semiconductors found their place in the heart of electronic devices. Initially, semiconductors were just curious materials that didn’t fit neatly into the categories of conductors or insulators. Their conductivity seemed … Read more
The journey of semiconductors is quite fascinating and pivotal to the technology we use today. It all began in the early 19th century with the first documented observation of a semiconductor effect by Michael Faraday in 1833. He noticed that the resistance of silver sulfide decreased with temperature, which was different from metals. Fast forward … Read more
In the early 20th century, scientists were making huge strides in understanding the quantum world. They discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus in atoms at specific energy levels, much like how planets orbit the sun. In 1928, a physicist named Felix Bloch took these quantum ideas and applied them to solids. He proposed that electrons … Read more
The story of the Laws of Motion is a fascinating journey through time, beginning with ancient philosophers and culminating in the work of Sir Isaac Newton. The earliest ideas about motion date back to philosophers like Aristotle, who believed that the natural state of objects was to be at rest and that they required a … Read more
The idea of an electric field emerged in the mid-19th century, thanks to the pioneering work of Michael Faraday. Faraday introduced the concept to explain how a charged object, like a point charge, can influence the space around it without any physical contact. A point charge is an idealized small object with a specific amount … Read more
The story of the electric field begins in the early 19th century with a brilliant scientist named Michael Faraday. Faraday was fascinated by electricity and magnetism, which were relatively new and mysterious forces at the time. He conducted numerous experiments to understand how electric charges interact with each other. Faraday proposed that charges do not … Read more
The story of Coulomb’s Law begins with a French physicist named Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. In 1785, Coulomb made a groundbreaking discovery that would become a cornerstone of electrostatics. He was interested in understanding the forces that charged objects exert on each other. Coulomb conducted a series of experiments using a torsion balance, which is a … Read more
Long before the term ‘electricity’ was coined, ancient civilizations noticed strange forces at play. The Greeks, for example, found that rubbing amber (or ‘elektron’) with fur attracted light objects like feathers. This was the earliest recorded observation of static electricity. Fast forward to the 18th century, when the American polymath Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research … Read more